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TEKA
Komisji Nauk Medycznych III/2015.
Commission of Medical Sciences
Spis treści - plik PDF
CLINICAL COURSE OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE DEPENDENT ON THE
CONCENTRATION OF SULPHUR CONTAINING AMINO ACIDS IN BLOOD PLASMA - pełny artykuł (full article) - plik PDF
Hayane Akopyan, Iryna Nazarko, Evgeniy Andreev
Institute of Hereditary Pathology of National Academy of Medical Sciences, Lviv, Ukraine
O. O. Bohomolets National Medical University, Kiev, Ukraine
Institute of Obstetrics and Emergency Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland
Corresponding author e-mail: akopyan.h@ihp.lviv.ua
S u m m a r y. A relation between blood plasma concentration
of homocysteine, methionine, cysteine, and the parameters of
well-established criteria for cardiovascular risk (clinical, laboratory,
instrumental) was studied in Ukrainian patients with
ischemic heart disease (IHD) of different course. The data
evidenced on significant relation between a profile of sulphur
containing amino acids (mainly cysteine) with the indices of
informative criteria for myocardial infarction risk. Correlation
analysis of the dynamics of concentration of homocysteine,
cysteine, and methionine in the group of patients with IHC of
high cardiovascular risk revealed a prevailing redirection of
homocysteine into transsulfonation along with its restricted remethylation
into methionine.
K e y w o r d s: ischemic heart disease, homocysteine, methionine,
cysteine, homocystinuria.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN SPEECH THERAPY
- pełny artykuł (full article) - plik PDF
Natalia Bal, Natallia Chamadanova
Maxim Tank Belorussian State Pedagogical University, Minsk, Belarus
Corresponding authors e-mail: nataliyabal@yandex.ru, chemodanova.n@gmail.com
S u m m a r y. The development of technologies to optimize
correctional-developing work refers to a number of actual issues
in contemporary speech therapy. Currently information
technology is extensively applied in speech therapy.
Information technologies vary in their scope. Specialized computer
programs are applied to diagnose and correct speech disorders.
Teachers use educational blogs, webinars, and forums
in counseling and education of parents of children with speech
disorders. However, there is a concern about the materials developed
for speech therapy published on the Internet and free
access to them. Relevant is the use of cloud technologies (e.g.
Google Apps for Education) in speech therapy, including strategies
to improve professional competence of speech therapists.
Google Apps brings together the most popular and productive
services, the effective use of which can help speech therapist
organize productive interaction between all participants in the
educational process by creating electronic correction methods,
and developing learning environments.
Use of information technology in the process of training students
in speech therapy can not only increase their level of information
and media literacy, but also prepare for the working
conditions in modern society.
K e y w o r d s: information technology in speech therapy, specialized
computer programs, cloud technologies, Google Apps
for Education.
ANALYSIS OF LIFE BALANCE AS A MEANS TO PREVENT OCCUPATIONAL VOICE
DISORDERS IN TEACHERS - pełny artykuł (full article) - plik PDF
Natalia Bal, Aksana Salauyova
Maxim Tank Belorussian State Pedagogical University, Minsk, Belarus
Corresponding authors e-mail: nataliyabal@yandex.ru, salauyova.aksana@gmail.com
S u m m a r y. The problem of prevention of occupational voice
disorders in teachers can be solved at public and individual
level. Research and implemented solutions that can prevent
voice disorders at the individual level are especially important
because 50-55% of health (including health of the vocal apparatus)
depends on individual lifestyle. In order to establish
a rational mode of teachers life it is useful to analyze their
life balance by monitoring work and rest days. Therefore all
daily activities and their timing is recorded. The obtained data
is subjected to quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative
analysis of life balance mode during the day revealed ideal
proportion of 8 hours of sleep, 8 hours of work, and 8 hours of
free time and leisure. Qualitative analysis of life balance mode
during the day found activities of various type and content, and
certain degree of usefulness / necessity of each activity. Such
monitoring can reveal reserves in rationing voice load and prevent
occupational voice disorders in teachers.
K e y w o r d s: occupational disorders of voice, prevention of
voice disorders, hygiene of teachers voice, life balance.
CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES TO ORGANIZATION OF PERSONAL
ASSISTANCE FOR EARLY AGE CHILDREN- pełny artykuł (full article) - plik PDF
Lyudmyla Fedorovych
Corresponding author e-mail:fedorovichla@ukr.net
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S u m m a r y. The article discusses modern approaches to
solving problems in education and development of early age
children with health limitations, i.e. establishing a system of
individual early intervention at infancy and early childhood.
According to Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989),
World Declaration on the Survival, Protection and Development
of Children (1993) in todays world every child shall be
guaranteed the right to development, education and training
taking into account his/her individual characteristics and age
features. Therefore, professionals search approaches and ways
to provide high-quality prevention programs, psychological
and educational assistance for early age children with special
needs.
K e y w o r d s: child, development, education, training, assistance,
approach, program
TECHNOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY AND PEDAGOGICAL MAINTENANCE
AS INTEGRATIVE TECHNOLOGY OF SUPPORT AND HELP FOR JUNIOR
SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT- pełny artykuł (full article) - plik PDF
Vadym Kobylchenko
Institute of Special Pedagogics of National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine,
Kiev, Ukraine
S u m m a r y. Beginning school education is one of the most
meaningful moments in human life, and the period of quality
changes in learners awareness. Childs first coming to school
is associated with the need to adapt to new social situation, social
norms and requirements as well as the acquisition of new
social roles and relationships with adults and peers.
Unfortunately even today, many teachers and parents underestimate
the qualitative changes that occur in child with profound
visual impairment during training. Much more attention
is paid to childs general traditional knowledge, skills and
abilities. Personality change is particularly significant as it can
play both positive and negative role, strengthen mental health
or undermine it. Whereas gaps in knowledge can be filled up
easily, psychological disorders, negative personality traits can
pose sustained, difficult problems for pedagogical and psychological
correction.
Today psychological counselling in special education is to
increase the effectiveness of educational process, improve
interpersonal interaction between all participants in the pedagogical
process, ensure timely identification of difficulties and
problems of individual childs personality development, prevent
deviations in individual development and behavior, and
create conditions for their correction.
Technology psychology and pedagogical maintenance involves
a set of interrelated and interdependent measures presented
by different technologies (pedagogical and psychological),
which are carried out by all actors of holistic educational
process in order to ensure optimal socio-psycho-pedagogical
conditions for childs full development.
K e y w o r d s: technology psychology and pedagogical maintenance,
pedagogical support, psychological help, junior
schoolchildren with visual impairment.
FREQUENCY AND REASONS FOR USING NON-STEROIDAL
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS- pełny artykuł (full article) - plik PDF
1.Kinga Krukowska, Joanna Wawer, Kamila Szymańska, Joanna Trybus,
2.Paulina Gil-Kulik Anna Makuch,Janusz Kocki
3.Genowefa Anna Wawer
1)Students Scientific Society of Clinical Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
2)Department of Clinical Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
3)Department of Foreign Languages Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
Corresponding author e-mail: janusz.kocki@umlub.pl
S u m m a r y. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
are widely used to alleviate pain of various origin and to lower
body temperature. They also exhibit anti-inflammatory properties
due to the inhibition of prostaglandin cyclooxygenase
activity [7]. Broad spectrum of activity and easy availability
make them at the forefront of the most commonly used pharmaceuticals,
regardless of geographical distribution. The aim
of the study carried out at the Department of Clinical Genetics,
Medical University of Lublin was to evaluate the frequency
of taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the evaluation
of public awareness of the risk associated with taking
NSAIDs. The survey was conducted by means of a questionnaire
consisting of 11 questions developed by the authors. The
study included 228 people of different age, both women and
men. The results found that ibuprofen is the most commonly
used painkiller. NSAIDs are purchased more often from pharmacies
rather than in other places.
K e y w o r d s: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, side effects,
risk, public awareness
EFFECTS OF STREAM-EDUCATION ON THE CULTURE OF PRESCHOOLERS
ENGINEERING THINKING- pełny artykuł (full article) - plik PDF
Katerina Krutiy
National Pedagogical University of Ternopil, Ternopil, Ukraine
Corresponding author e-mail: katerinakru2007@rambler.ru
S u m m a r y. The problem of engineering personnel shortage
is relevant in many countries. An interdisciplinary approach
to education shall be introduced from the preschool age:
STREAM-centres are really necessary because they can play a
role of a launch pad that proposes children a necessary scientific
and technical platform for further growth and development.
STREAM is the acronym of Science, Technology, Reading +
Writing, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics.
The components of STREAM-education contribute to childrens
knowledge on the world: STEM helps children to form
an integral scientific world; Reading + Writing reveals how
to process a text content (for its deeper understanding), and
prepares to handwriting; Arts allows children to move form admiring
an object to its cognition, helps to impress, surprise, and
engage emotions. The next particular steps of development of
childrens knowledge on the world at the preschool age can be
implemented with STREAM-education, i.e. creating an emotional
image of an object using art, music, dance, literature;
complementing and comparison of impressions; actualization
of childs own experience; moving from an emotional image
to the scientific one.
K e y w o r d s: STREAM-education, development of interest,
creative approaches, preparing children for technological innovation
in their lives.
PUBLIC AWARENESS OF LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICIANS PROFESSION- pełny artykuł (full article) - plik PDF
1.Marcin Mazurek,Aleksandra Madej,Dorota Filipczak,Agnieszka Dziarmaga,Joanna Wawer,Tomasz Flis,Elżbieta Kulec
2.Paulina Gil-Kulik,Piotr Chomik,Janusz Kocki,Jolanta Karwat
3.Genowefa Anna Wawer
Tatiana Ovchinnikova
1)Student Scientific Society of Clinical Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
2)Department of Clinical Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
3)Department of Foreign Languages Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
S u m m a r y. The public awareness of medical professions and
their role has become essential to health care nowadays. A doctor,
nurse, midwife, pharmacist or a laboratory diagnostician
represent professions, on which human health and life often
relies. Medical Analytics/Laboratory Medicine is a relatively
young, though quickly developing branch in medical sciences.
Diagnosticians contribute to accurate diagnosis made by doctors
and have essential share in the early detection of pathological
changes before clinical symptoms appear. In spite of
that, and partially due to limited contact with patients, diagnosticians
profession is not popular compared to other medical
professions. The purpose of the study was to assess the awareness
of laboratory diagnosticians profession among the inhabitants
of Lublin. A group of 188 randomly selected people
were anonymously surveyed by means of a questionnaire. The
survey was a part of health prevention programs carried out
in shopping malls in Lublin in the academic year 2014/2015.
K e y w o r d s: laboratory medicine, medical professions, laboratory
diagnosticians profession, public awareness
ANALYSIS OF PICTURES DRAWN BY OLDER PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH
ARTICULATION DISORDERS- pełny artykuł (full article) - plik PDF
Tatyana Ovchinnikova
Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Corresponding author e-mail: OTS58@inbox.ru
S u m m a r y. The purpose of study was to analyze drawing activities
of preschool children suffering from alalia and assess
the value and authenticity of drawing projective techniques.
The author analyzes drawing techniques applied by psychologists
in psychocorrective therapy for children suffering from
alalia and proves that projective pictures drawn by preschool
children are of low validity and authenticity. Since projective
pictures of preschool children lack adequacy, they cannot be
applied in psychotherapy and psychocorrective therapy for
seven-year-old children suffering from alalia.
K e y w o r d s: anxiety, speech disorders, stuttering, dysarthria,
speech delay, preschool pictures
FROM CAPILLARY GLASS TUBE TO GOLDEN ERA OF FLOW CYTOMETRY.
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF FLOW CYTOMETER- pełny artykuł (full article) - plik PDF
1.Paulina Gil-Kulik, Elżbieta Majewska, Martyna Markowska, Aneta Goršcy,
Jolanta Karwat, Piotr Chomik, Małgorzata wistowska, Lidia Kotuła,Anna Makuch
Alicja Petniak, Marcin Czop, Mateusz Wiliński, Agnieszka Wojcieszek,Janusz Kocki
2.Maria Cioch
3.Joanna Wawer
4.Genowefa Anna Wawer
1)Department of Clinical Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
2)Chair and Department of Hematooncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Medical University of Lublin,
Poland
3)Students Scientific Society of Clinical Genetics, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
4)Department of Foreign Languages Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
Corresponding author e-mail: janusz.kocki@umlub.pl
S u m m a r y. Recent years have witnessed rapid development
in the field of medicine, in terms of prevention, diagnosis and
treatment of severe diseases. The ongoing progress has set
high standards in the field of diagnostic techniques. Cytometry,
which dates back to 1934, is currently experiencing its boom.
It is difficult to imagine that the prototype of the cytometer was
an ordinary glass tube filled with a liquid with cells passing
through. Nowadays, flow cytometers are highly specialized
devices that allow to perform necessary tests in the field of
diagnostics of congenital and acquired immune deficiencies,
cancer, leukemia, lymphoma and many others. We can therefore
describe cytometry as a unique diagnostic method, with
a significant progress made over the 80s.
K e y w o r d s: flow cytometry, modern cytometer,
CLINICAL AND GENEALOGICAL RESEARCH IN FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN
SUFFERING FROM ACUTE LEUKEMIA - pełny artykuł (full article) - plik PDF
Nataliya Kitsera, Pomana Polishchuk, Hayane Akopyan
Institute of Hereditary Pathology, Lviv, Ukraine
Western-regional Specialized Childrens Center, Lviv , Ukraine
Institute of Obstetrics and Emergency Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland
Corresponding authors e-mail: nkitsera@gmail.com; akopyan.h@ihp.lviv.ua
S u m m a r y. In order to establish genetic nature of predisposition
to acute leukemia in children clinical and genealogical
research was conducted in 209 families with the history
of acute leukemia in children compared to 192 families with
healthy children of corresponding age and sex. Conspicuous
is increased susceptibility to malignant tumors in III degree
relatives of leukemia children (the risk is doubled), whereas
maternal tumor inheritance triples oncological risk. Families
with leukemia children have 8 times higher risk for intestinal
cancer, whereas other malignances, e.g. solid tumors or blood
tumors were not found. The results partly comply with the data
of other researchers, and partially indicate probable genetic
involvement among the Ukrainian population,with characteristic
features of malignant tumor formation.
K e y w o r d s: acute leukemia, children, clinical research, genealogical
research
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